ISSN 1003-8280 CN 10-1522/R 中国疾病预防控制中心 主办
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control >
An investigation on the harborage of three pathogens in small mammals in Beijing area, 2013
Received date: 2016-03-01
Online published: 2016-08-20
Objective To investigate the pathogen harborage in small mammals in Beijing area. Methods Night trapping method was used to capture the small mammals in Beijing area and the organ tissue was obtained from the trapped small mammals. PCR and Real-time PCR methods were used to detect the specific gene of Orientia tsutsugamushi, Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia in the small mammals tissue. Results In 500 samples obtained from Beijing area in 2013, the positive rate of O. tsutsugamushi was 2.40% which was distributed in 6 districts, and the highest was 21.43% in Haidian district. The positive rate of Babesia was 6.40% which was distributed in 11 districts, and the highest was 21.43% in Haidian district. Four samples were coinfected with O. tsutsugamushi and Babesia, and the coninfection rate was 0.80%. The B. burgdorferi was not detected in any of the rodents. Conclusion The O. tsutsugamushi harborage in small mammals in Beijing was not restricted in the area where the human cases were reported, and the surveillance of human cases, animal hosts and vectors should be reinforced in Beijing. The Babesia harborage was higher than O. tsutsugamushi both in distribution and infection rate, therefore the training of the fundamental medical practitioners and the surveillance and health education of the high risk group should be carried out in time.
LYU Yan-ning, LI Liang-chen, DOU Xiang-feng, CHEN Li-juan, ZHANG Xiu-chun, GUAN Zeng-zhi, SUN Yu-lan, LI Xin-yu, WANG Quan-yi . An investigation on the harborage of three pathogens in small mammals in Beijing area, 2013[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2016 , 27(4) : 336 -340 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.04.006
[1] 郑剑宁, 王燕, 裘炯良. 鼠传疾病与鼠类宿主研究概况[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2007, 8(5):427-429.
[2] 王勇, 张美文, 李波. 鼠害防治实用技术手册[M]. 北京:金盾出版社, 2003:9-17.
[3] 郑剑宁, 裘炯良. 鼠传疾病与鼠害控制研究[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2007, 13(6):395-398.
[4] 黎新宇, 陈艳伟, 张秀春, 等. 利用集中度与圆形分布法探讨北京市肾综合征出血热时间分布特征[J]. 国际病毒学杂志, 2014, 21(3):97-100.
[5] 吕燕宁, 窦相峰, 王小梅, 等. 北京地区动物及蜱中新型布尼亚病毒携带状况的初步调查与分析[J]. 国际病毒学杂志, 2011, 18(2):33-36.
[6] Jiang J, Chan TC, Temenak JJ, et al. Development of a quantitative Real-time polymerase chain reaction assay specific for Orientia tsutsugamushi[J]. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2004, 70 (4):351-356.
[7] Tijsse-Klasen E, Pandak N, Hengeveld P, et al. Ability to cause erythema migrans differs between Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates[J]. Parasit Vectors, 2013, 6(1):23-31.
[8] Reye AL, Stegniy V, Mishaeva NP, et al. Prevalence of tick- borne pathogens in Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus ticks from different geographical locations in Belarus[J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(1):e54476.
[9] 田丽丽, 张立芹, 张华岗, 等. 2008－2013年北京市恙虫病分布特征及临床诊断分析[J]. 寄生虫与医学昆虫学报, 2015, 22(2):88-93.
[10] 田丽丽, 张立芹, 吕燕宁, 等. 北京市恙虫病病例流行病学特征及实际感染病例数估计[J]. 职业与健康, 2013, 29(21): 2765-2768.
[11] 余毅, 马志海, 应怀昌, 等. 东南沿海某岛35例恙虫病感染的个案调查[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2002, 20(3):193-194.
[12] 李静, 李晓燕, 刘运喜. 我国恙虫病流行病学及其传播媒介研究进展[J]. 实用预防医学, 2005, 12(5):1251-1253.
[13] 鲁志新, 胡玲美, 蔡增林, 等. 东北地区恙虫病自然疫源地宿主调查[J]. 中国人兽共患病杂志, 1996, 12(5):61-62.
[14] 石珍宝, 李珍珍, 高权荣, 等. 人体感染巴贝虫一例[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 1996, 14(3):74.
[15] 雷永良, 王晓光, 姚立农, 等. 人感染巴贝西原虫个案分析[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2012, 22(3):651-652.
[16] 苏关关, 赵年丰, 叶有新. 巴贝虫病例报道[J]. 中国人兽共患病杂志, 2002, 18(5):112.
[17] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC). Babesiosis surveillance-18 states, 2011[J]. MMWR, 2012, 61(27): 505-509.
[18] Hildebrandt A, Hunfeld KP. Human babesiosis-a rare but potentially dangerous zoonosis[J]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 2014, 139(18):957-962.
[19] 梁文佳. 人体巴贝虫病[J]. 国外医学:寄生虫病分册, 2000, 27(2):67-71.
[20] 苏静静, 王莹, 周娟, 等. 近年来我国恙虫病流行病学进展[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2012, 18(2):160-163.
[21] 方益荣, 张丽杰, 李群. 中国2009年恙虫病疫情分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(1):127-128.
[22] Lyu Y, Tian LL, Zhang LQ, et al. A case-control study of risk factors associated with scrub typhus infection in Beijing, China[J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(5):e63668.
[23] 王化勇, 侯学霞, 李立琴, 等. 2005年北京市密云地区人群莱姆病血清流行病学调查研究[J]. 中国预防医学杂志, 2009, 10(8):737-739.
[24] Dou XF, Lyu Y, Jiang Y, et al. Seroprevalence of Lyme disease and associated risk factors in rural population of Beijing[J]. Int J Clin Exp Med, 2015, 8(5):7995-7999.
[25] 吕燕宁, 窦相峰, 甘亚弟, 等. 北京市首次网络直报莱姆病1例报告[J]. 首都公共卫生, 2010, 4(6):277-279.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |