ISSN 1003-8280 CN 10-1522/R 中国疾病预防控制中心 主办
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control >
Survey on the seasonal changes of mermithid nematode parasites in blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Qingyan, Guizhou province
Received date: 2015-11-10
Online published: 2016-04-20
Supported by
Supported by the Social Development Project of Guizhou Province Science and Technology Department (No. SY[2012] 3083) and the Joint Fund Project of Guizhou Province Science and Technology Department and Guiyang Medical University (No. LG[2012]022)
Objective To determine the situation of Simuliids infected with mermithid nematode parasites and its infection rate of seasonal dynamic changes in Qingyan, Guizhou province. Methods From March 2013 to February 2014, larval blackflies were collected in Qingyan stream each month. The infection rates of mermithid nematodes were investigated and the seasonal changes were analyzed. Results There are Simulium (Wilhelmia) xingyiense Chen and Zhang, 1998 and Simulium (Simulium) wuzhishanense Chen, 2003 in Qingyan stream. Except 2013 October, the number of S. (S.) xingyiense larvae was collected more than S. (S.) wuzhishanense every month. Two kinds of Simuliids were the hosts of the mermithid. The green mermithid nematode infected S. (S.) xingyiense. But the white mermithid nematode infected S. (S.) wuzhishanense. The mermith infected 4.70% of 12 649 larvae of S. (S.) xingyiense, ranging from 1.26% to 21.57%. The mermith infected 20.84% of 3 694 larvae of S. (S.) wuzhishanense, ranging from 1.33% to 43.05%. The peak incidences in S. (S.) xingyiense occurred during the autumn. The peak incidences in S. (S.) xingyiense occurred during the winter. The parasitic rate of S. (S.) wuzhishanense is higher than S. (S.) xingyiense. Conclusion The infection rate of mermithid nematodes in simuliids changed with seasonal variations.
Key words： Simuliidae; Mermithid nematode; Infection rate; Season
XUN Hui, LIU Zhan-yu, JIA Ruo, YANG Yao-ming, PAN Wei, YANG Ming . Survey on the seasonal changes of mermithid nematode parasites in blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Qingyan, Guizhou province[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2016 , 27(2) : 160 -163 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.02.017
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