ISSN 1003-8280 CN 10-1522/R 中国疾病预防控制中心 主办
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control >
Analysis on the mosquitoes and flies monitoring results in Shenyang from 2011 to 2014
Received date: 2015-06-20
Online published: 2015-12-20
Objective To learn and master the mosquitoes and the flies density and seasonal fluctuation in Shenyang and to provide a technical support for arbo-infectious diseases prevention and control. Methods Light traps and fly cage were used for mosquitoes and flies respectively. Results From 2011 to 2014, a total of 8572 mosquitoes were collected, with a mean density of 4.46 mosquitoes/(lamp·hour). Culex pipiens pallens was predominant species, accounting for 73.74%. The mosquito density was the highest in barns, followed by in farmers'houses, residential areas, hospitals and in parks. The mosquito density showed a marked seasonal fluctuation in Shenyang, with peak activity between July to September; from 2011 to 2014, a total of 16 119 flies were collected, with a mean density of 6.40 flies/(trap·hour), falling into 5 families, 13 genera and 14 species. Lucila sericata was predominant species, followed by Muscina stabulans, Musca domestica, Bellieria melanura, Calliphora vicina, Bercaea haemorrhoidalis, Boettcherisca peregrina; with a rising trend year by year, fly density of 2014 was 6.4 times that of 2011; fly density had peak times from June to August; the fly density was the highest in green belts, followed by in farm product markets, residential areas and in restaurants. Conclusion Data were obtained for the basic information on mosquitoes and flies density, species composition and seasonal fluctuation in Shenyang. The long term and systematic monitoring on mosquitoes and flies density should be conducted to provide a scientific basis for reasonable formulation of comprehensive prevention and control strategy.
Key words： Mosquito density; Fly density; Species composition; Seasonal fluctuation
ZHOU Bo, WU Xu, LANG Yi . Analysis on the mosquitoes and flies monitoring results in Shenyang from 2011 to 2014[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2015 , 26(6) : 581 -586 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.011
[1] 孙进忠,白玉银,王纯玉. 辽宁省2010－2012年蚊密度及季节 消长情况分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2013,24 (5):457-458.
[2] 吴旭,刘成模,王慧敏. 沈阳市2008－2010年病媒生物监测结 果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2013,24(5):459-461.
[3] 中华人民共和国卫生部. 全国病媒生物监测方案[S]. 北京: 中国疾病预防控制中心,2005:167-168.
[4] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准 化管理委员会. GB/T 23797－2009 病媒生物密度监测方法 蚊虫[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2009:3.
[5] 陆宝麟,吴厚永. 中国重要医学昆虫分类与鉴别[M]. 郑州:河 南科学技术出版社,2003:1-67.
[6] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准 化管理委员会. GB/T 23796－2009 病媒生物密度监测方法 蝇类[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2009:3-4.
[7] 范滋德. 中国常见蝇类检索表[M]. 2版. 北京:科学出版社, 1992:32-291.
[8] 薛万琦,赵建铭. 中国蝇类(上、下册)[M]. 沈阳:辽宁科学技 术出版社,1996:622-1656.
[9] 吴旭,高丹,王慧敏. 2008年沈阳市病媒生物监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010,21(5):489-491.
[10] 汪诚信,刘起勇,姜志宽,等. 有害生物治理[M]. 北京:化学工 业出版社,2005:337-339.
[11] 陈强,施红喜,何晓庆. 2005－2007年金华市城区主要病媒生 物密度监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2009,20(3):260-262.
[12] 张勇,刘婷,曾晓芃. 北京市2010－2012年蚊虫密度监测结果 及变化趋势分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25 (2):101-104.
[13] 李承天,王黎阳,吴旭,等. 沈阳市白纹伊蚊分布调查初报[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010,21(3):291.
[14] 吴炜,宋丽华,庞为,等. 2008－2011年大连市蝇种群及季节消长 调查研究[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2013,19(2):147-149,151.
[15] 王飞,张富强,颜传均,等. 2006－2010年上海市虹口区蝇类 监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2011,22 (5):480-483.
[16] 秦娜,李培羽. 天津市病媒生物监测分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫 药械,2014,20(6):552-554.
[17] 吴彤宇,李培羽,陈树斌,等. 天津市主要病媒生物密度监测 结果分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2012,18(6):489-492.
[18] 刘晓鹏,张凤顺,高阳,等. 2001－2010年本溪市居民区蝇类 监测[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2014,20(1):73-74.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |