Resistances of wild Anopheles sinensis adult populations to five insecticides in Shanghai and Daoxian county of Hunan province

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  • Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China

Received date: 2015-01-30

  Online published: 2015-06-20

Supported by

Supported by the Major National Science and Technology Projects of China(No. 2008ZX10004-010)

Abstract

Objective To determine the resistance levels of wild populations of Anopheles sinensis to commonly used insecticides in Shanghai and Hunan. Methods The adult mosquito filter paper contact method recommend by WHO was used to determine the resistance levels of An. sinensis to deltamethrin, lambdacyhalothrin, permethrin, BPMC and fenitrothion in Qingpu, Baoshan, Jiading, Jinshan districts, Chongming county of Shanghai and Daoxian county of Hunan. Results Anopheles sinensis in six districts in Shanghai showed different resistance levels to five tested insecticides. High resistance to all five insecticides was detected in Baoshan, as well as to deltamethrin, permethrin and BPMC in Qingpu. Mosquitoes collected from Chongming showed the high resistance to deltamethrin and low resistance to lambdacyhalothrin. Low levels of resistance to lambdacyhalothrin and BPMC was also noted in mosquitoes originated from Jiading. High resistance to deltamethrin, lambdacyhalothrin, BPMC and fenitrothion was encountered in An. sinensis collected from Daoxian county of Hunan. Conclusion Anopheles sinensis has developed resistance to five tested insecticides in Shanghai and Hunan, and cross resistance among pyrethroid, organophosphate and carbamate may exist as revealed by correlation analysis.

Cite this article

FAN Ming-qiu, ZHOU Yi-bin, LIU Yao, LENG Pei-en . Resistances of wild Anopheles sinensis adult populations to five insecticides in Shanghai and Daoxian county of Hunan province[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2015 , 26(3) : 242 -248 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.03.006

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