Objective To build a model for the relationship between the potential distribution of Anopheles sinensis and relevant bio-climatic factors, and to identify the main climatic influencing factors as well as predict the potential distribution of An. sinensis in China, thereby providing supporting data of vector distribution for the nationwide elimination of malaria. Methods A MaxEnt model was built to predict the potential distribution of An. sinensis using monitoring data from 2005 to 2010. The potential distribution areas of An. sinensis were divided into suitable and unsuitable areas, where “10 percentile training presence logistic threshold” was used to define the minimum threshold of suitable environment. The size of human population exposed to the distribution area of An. sinensis was evaluated using geographic information system. Results In the MaxEnt model, a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to test the precision. The values of area under the ROC curve for 2005 to 2010 were estimated to be 0.814, 0.791, 0.783, 0.801, 0.774, and 0.802, respectively, indicative of good prediction precision. The modeling data showed that total annual precipitation, mean annual air pressure, precipitation of the wettest quarter, and minimum temperature of the coldest month strongly influenced the distribution of An. sinensis. Conclusion In China, the suitable area of An. sinensis and the exposed human population both showed a decreasing trend from 2005 to 2010. It is of great significance to the nationwide elimination of malaria and the prevention of related infectious diseases by grasping and understanding the potential distribution of An. sinensis in China.
MA Ai-min, WANG Jin-feng, WANG Duo-quan, REN Zhou-peng
. Prediction of potential distribution of Anopheles sinensisin China based on MaxEnt[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2014
, 25(5)
: 393
-398
.
DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.05.003
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