Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control >
Molecular epidemiological study of tick-borne spotted fever group Rickettsia in western mountain area of Hebei province, China
Received date: 2013-04-24
Online published: 2013-08-20
Objective To investigate the prevalence of tick-borne spotted fever group Rickettsia (SFGR) in the western mountain area of Hebei province, China and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of tick-borne SFGR. Methods One set of specific primers, designed according to the outer membrane protein A (OmpA) gene sequence of SFGR, were used to amplify the OmpA gene in DNA samples extracted from Haemaphysalis longicornis collected in the western mountain area of Hebei province, and the positive samples were subjected to sequencing and sequence analysis to establish the molecular phylogenetic tree. Results Of 1227 DNA samples, 91 (7.42%) were positive for SFGR. The phylogenetic analysis based on nucleotide sequence showed that all detected SFGR strains were clustered together with Candidatus Rickettsia hebeiii (accession numbers: HQ651815, HQ651817, HQ651818, HQ651819, HQ651823, and HQ651824) and Rickettsia sp. Fujian strain FUJ (accession number: AF169629); these strains had the highest homology with Candidatus R. hebeiii (99.02% ), followed by Rickettsia sp. Fujian strain FUJ (98.50%), Rickettsia sp. Suifen strain HLJ-054 (accession number: AF179362) and Rickettsia sp. Hulin strain HL-93 (accession number: AF179364) (98.13% ), and Rickettsia sp. Japanese strain YM (accession number: U43795) (97.92%). Conclusion Tick-borne SFGR is prevalent in the western mountain area of Hebei province. Preventive measures should be taken in time to protect humans and animals from this disease.
FENG Shuai, WU Han, ZHANG Li-wen, LU Chao-xu, ZHANG Cheng-long, LI Zhi-ping, ZHANG Rong-zhen, ZHOU Hui . Molecular epidemiological study of tick-borne spotted fever group Rickettsia in western mountain area of Hebei province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2013 , 24(4) : 308 -312 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2013.04.008
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