Abstract: Objective To investigate the degree of satisfaction among villagers in"four pests-free villages"in Zhejiang province,China and their knowledge of control of the four pests (mosquitoes,flies,rodents,and cockroaches),and to provide a basis for further"four pests-free village"construction in Zhejiang province.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among villagers who were randomly sampled from three villages in Huzhou and Jiaxing to investigate their degree of satisfaction with"four pest-free village"construction and knowledge of pest control.Excel 2010 software was used to compile the database,and SPSS 16.0 software was used for statistical analysis.The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare pest control knowledge scores.Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to determine influencing factors for pest control knowledge.Results Among the villagers surveyed,98.92% supported"four pests-free village"construction,and 99.46% were satisfied with the achievements of"four pests-free village"construction.For mosquito,fly,and cockroach control,54.03%,67.74%,and 59.68% of the respondents preferred environmental control measures,respectively.For rodent control,88.17% of the respondents preferred physical control measures such as sticky pads for rodents.There were significant differences in respondents'knowledge of pest control between different ages and occupations (F=3.973,P=0.020;F=2.517,P=0.041).According to the multivariate linear regression analysis,the knowledge of pest control among villagers younger than 40 years old was better than that among those in the other age groups (vs.40-60 years old group:t=-2.679,P=0.008;vs.>60 years old group:t=-3.215,P=0.001).Enterprise employees had a better pest control knowledge than farmers (t=2.144,P=0.033).The villagers with a high-school education level or above showed a poorer knowledge of pest control than those with a primary-school education level or below (t=-2.349,P=0.019).Conclusion The villagers in the three pilot villages supported and were satisfied with"four pests-free village"construction to a very high extent,and they had a relatively high level of knowledge of pest control.

Key words: Four pests-free village, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior

摘要： 目的 对浙江省“无四害村”村民满意度以及蚊、蝇、鼠、蜚蠊4种媒介生物防制认知情况进行调查，为浙江省“无四害村”的进一步创建提供依据。方法 采用随机抽样法抽取研究对象，采用问卷调查法对湖州和嘉兴市的3个试点村村民进行对创建“无四害村”满意度以及病媒生物防制认知情况的调查。利用Excel 2010软件编制数据库，采用SPSS 16.0软件进行数据统计分析，防制知识得分差异采用Kruskal-Wallis检验，媒介生物防制知识认知影响因素采用多元线性回归分析。结果 调查对象中，支持“无四害村”建设的人员比例为98.92%，对“无四害村”建设效果满意的比例为99.46%。蚊、蝇和蜚蠊防制以优先选择环境防制为主，人数占比分别为54.03%、67.74%和59.68%；对于鼠防制，88.17%的人优先选择使用粘鼠板等物理防制措施。不同年龄组和职业的村民对媒介生物防制知识认知差异有统计学意义（F=3.973，P=0.020；F=2.517，P=0.041）。多因素分析显示，年龄分布中，<40岁年龄组的村民媒介生物防制知识高于其他年龄组（相对40～60岁年龄组：t=-2.679,P=0.008；相对>60岁年龄组：t=-3.215，P=0.001）；职业分布中，企/事业单位职工媒介生物防制知识认知情况明显高于农民（t=2.144，P=0.033）；学历分布中，高中及以上学历的村民媒介生物防制知识认知情况要低于小学及以下学历村民（t=-2.349，P=0.019）。结论 3个试点村村民对“无四害村”创建满意度和支持率非常高，媒介生物防制知识认知程度较高。

关键词: 无四害村, 认知, 态度, 行为