Abstract:

Objective To design a computer program for risk analysis and assessment of import and export containers based on the statistical analysis system (SAS). Methods The feasibility of developing a container risk analysis system for inspection and quarantine (CRASIQ) based on SAS was analyzed by means of applicability assessment, analysis of procedures and software. Typical modules of the program were demonstrated. Results The SAS software was suitable for research and development of CRASIQ. The system included parallel data management and core application layers, as well as six sub-modules, which would provide fifteen functions. Conclusion The SAS - based CRASIQ may enhance the inspection, quarantine and supervision for import and export containers to support intellectual decision for prevention and control of exotic epidemic cases or toxic and harmful substances.

Key words: words：Container, Statistical analysis system, Risk analysis, Inspection and quarantine, Decision

摘要：

目的 采用国际通用的SAS统计分析平台编制计算机程序,实现进出境集装箱检验检疫风险分析与评估。方法 采用SAS编程平台适用性评估、集装箱业务流程分析、软件应用分析等环节确立应用SAS统计分析平台编制集装箱检验检疫风险分析系统的可行性,并举例说明实现部分代表性模块的程序代码。结果 SAS编程平台适合进出境集装箱检验检疫风险分析系统的研制与开发,该设计的风险分析系统涵盖数据管理层、核心应用层的6个子模块,实现15项功能。结论 基于SAS的计算机辅助集装箱风险分析系统可以有效加强出入境检验检疫机构对集装箱的检验检疫与监督管理,为防控外来疫情及有毒有害物质传入传出提供智能决策支持。

关键词: 集装箱, SAS软件, 风险分析, 检验检疫, 决策