Abstract:

Objective　To investigate the level of public awareness of cockroach control at Shunyi district, providing evidence for cockroach control in this region. Methods　An on?site investigation was conducted using self?designed questionnaires concerning the knowledge of cockroach prevention and control. Results　More than 90% of the investigated people had knowledge of cockroaches and a high level of understanding of cockroach habits. As for the prevention and control of cockroaches, most people preferred to handle the task by themselves, accounting for 59.98%. Those who tended to consult the Neighborhood Committee, the Patriotic Health Campaign Committee, and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention accounted for 17.34%, 12.92% and 5.42%, respectively. Cockroach?killer agents had been the most common control measure, accounting for 32.13%. Conclusion　The general awareness of cockroaches was relatively high among the surveyed population, in spite of a deficiency of the knowledge related to the prevention and control of cockroaches. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the development of a market?oriented operational mode of cockroach control, and promote the technical guidance and training of cockroach prevention and control for all industries in the region.

Key words: Cockroach, Prevention and control, Level of awareness

摘要：

目的　了解顺义区人群蜚蠊防治认知水平，为全区蜚蠊防治提供依据。方法　自行设计蜚蠊防治知识调查问卷，现场组织填写。结果　调查人群中90%以上对蜚蠊有所了解，并对蜚蠊生活习性认知程度较高。在蜚蠊防治知识方面人群首先考虑方式以自行处理为主，占59.98%，咨询居委会、爱卫会、疾病预防控制中心所占比例分别为17.34%、12.92%和5.42%。日常采取的蜚蠊防治措施以使用药剂比例最高，占32.13%。结论　调查人群对蜚蠊的一般认知程度较高，但在防治知识方面存在一些不足。应加快蜚蠊防治市场化运作模式，加强全区各行业蜚蠊防制技术指导和培训。

关键词: 蜚蠊, 防治, 认知水平