Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 94-97.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.01.020

• Technology and Method • Previous Articles     Next Articles

An exploration of standards and systematic assessment indices for “fly-free villages”

WANG Jin-na1, GAO Yi2, HOU Juan1, WANG Xiao-lin2, WU Yu-yan1, LIU Qin-mei1, LI Tian-qi1, ZHANG Xin-wei3, GONG Zhen-yu1   

  1. 1. Department of Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, China;
    2. Zhejiang Patriotic Health Development Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China;
    3. Health Commission of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China
  • Received:2020-09-01 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-02-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Zhejiang Medical and Health Technology Project (No.2021KY119) and National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2017ZX10303404)

“无蝇村”建设标准和评价指标体系探讨

王金娜1, 高奕2, 侯娟1, 王晓林2, 吴瑜燕1, 刘钦梅1, 李天奇1, 张新卫3, 龚震宇1   

  1. 1. 浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病防制所, 浙江杭州 310051;
    2. 浙江省爱国卫生发展中心, 浙江 杭州 310006;
    3. 浙江省卫生健康委员会, 浙江杭州 310006
  • 通讯作者: 龚震宇,E-mail:zhygong@cdc.zj.cn
  • 作者简介:王金娜,女,硕士,主管医师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作,E-mail:jnwang@cdc.zj.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2021KY119);国家科技重大专项(2017ZX10303404)

Abstract: Objective To explore the standards and systematic assessment indices for "fly-free villages". Methods Based on relevant national standards and the experience obtained from creating three pilot "fly-free villages" in Zhejiang province, China, expert consultation combined with field investigation were used to explore the standards and systematic assessment indices for "fly-free villages". Results "Fly-free villages" were proactively created by all villagers on the initiative of the village branch committee and villagers' self-government committee based on the principles of voluntariness, self-creation, and self-management. A sustainable control strategy was proposed, namely, focusing on environmental prevention and control and integrating physical prevention and control. The final assessment indices of "fly-free villages" were as follows:adult fly density ≤ 0.5 fly/cage (cage trapping method), infestation rate of indoor adult flies ≤ 3.0%, indoor fly density ≤ 3.0 flies/room, and fly breeding rate ≤ 1.0%. The "fly-free villages" were organized and managed in a systematic way; villagers' awareness rate of fly prevention and control-related knowledge, villagers' actual participation rate, villagers' support rate, and villagers' degree of satisfaction were ≥ 90.0%. Conclusion The standards for creating "fly-free villages" are feasible in practice to some degree, which can provide a reference for the creation of "fly-free villages".

Key words: Fly-free village, Fly, Assessment index, Sustainable control

摘要: 目的 探讨“无蝇村”建设标准和评价指标体系。方法 2019年以浙江省3个“无蝇村”试点创建工作经验及相关国家标准为基础,采取专家会商讨论及现场调查相结合的方法,探索适合农村地区的“无蝇村”创建标准及评价指标体系。结果 “无蝇村”创建需采取自愿、自建、自管的原则,由村支部委员会和村民自治委员会发动全体村民自行创建。提倡以环境防治为主,物理防治相结合的可持续控制策略。“无蝇村”最终评价指标为:笼诱法成蝇密度≤0.5只/笼,室内成蝇侵害率≤3.0%,室内蝇密度≤3.0只/间,蝇类孳生率≤1.0%;“无蝇村”建设组织管理完善,村民蝇类防制知识知晓率、村民实际参与率、村民支持率及村民满意度均≥90.0%。结论 该建设标准在实践中具有一定的可行性,可为“无蝇村”创建提供参考依据。

关键词: 无蝇村, 蝇, 评价指标, 可持续控制

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