Current research on Neopsylla bidentatiformis

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.05.025

Abstract

Abstract: Neopsylla bidentatiformis is widely distributed in the northeastern region and the region of Central Asia in the Palaearctic Realm. In China, it is mainly distributed in 12 provinces or autonomous regions in the northern part, and it has also been observed in other countries such as Korea, Russia, and Israel. Neopsylla bidentatiformis is an important plague vector, which is of great medical significance. Based on relevant domestic and foreign literature, this paper reviews the taxonomic status, identification characteristics, distinction from closely related species, geographical distribution, vector role, and ecological habits of this flea.

Key words: Siphonaptera, Flea, Neopsylla bidentatiformis, Plague, Vector, Review

摘要： 二齿新蚤广泛分布于古北界的东北亚界和中亚亚界。在我国，其主要分布于北方地区的12个省（自治区）；在国外，韩国、俄罗斯和以色列等地也有该蚤分布的报道。二齿新蚤是鼠疫的重要传播媒介之一，医学意义较大。该文在收集国内外二齿新蚤相关研究文献的基础上，对其分类地位、鉴别特征、与近缘蚤种的区别、地理分布、媒介地位和生态习性等方面的研究现状进行了综述。

关键词: 蚤目, 蚤, 二齿新蚤, 鼠疫, 传播媒介, 综述

CLC Number:

R384.3

XIANG Rong, GUO Xian-guo. Current research on Neopsylla bidentatiformis[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2020, 31(5): 623-629.

相蓉, 郭宪国. 二齿新蚤的研究现状[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(5): 623-629.

References

[1] 龚震宇. 2019年全球鼠疫疫情概况[J]. 疾病监测,2019,34(8):775-776. DOI:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.08.021. Gong ZY. General situation of plague in 2019[J]. Dis Surveill,2019,34(8):775-776. DOI:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.08.021.
[2] 张怡,张昊澄. 鼠疫的发病机制研究进展[J]. 微生物与感染,2019,14(6):326-332. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2019.06.002. Zhang Y,Zhang HC. Advances in research on the pathogenesis of plague[J]. J Microbes Infect,2019,14(6):326-332. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2019.06.002.
[3] 梓豪. 鼠疫的传播途径有哪些?如何预防?[J]. 智慧中国,2019(11):76-78. Zi H. What are the transmission ways of plague? How to prevent it?[J]. Wisdom China,2019(11):76-78.
[4] 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会. 中国动物志[M]. 2版. 北京:科学出版社,2007:47-527. Editorial Committee of Zoology of China,Chinese Academy of Sciences. Fauna sinica[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing:Science Press,2007:47-527.
[5] 解宝琦,曾静凡. 云南蚤类志[M]. 昆明:云南科技出版社,2001:1-28. Xie BQ,Zeng JF. The siphonaptera of Yunnan[M]. Kunming:Yunnan Science and Technology Press,2001:1-28.
[6] 李贵真,吴文贞,张荣广. 红羊新蚤的地理分布、宿主关系和鉴别特征的研究(蚤目:多毛蚤科)[J]. 昆虫学报,1995,38(2):161-165. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1995.02.006. Li GZ,Wu WZ,Zhang RG. On the geographical distribution,host preference and the diagnostic characters of Neopsylla hongyangensis Li,Bai & Chen (Siphonaptera:hystrichopsyllidae)[J]. Acta Entomol Sin,1995,38(2):161-165. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1995.02.006.
[7] 肖柏林. 红羊新蚤的幼虫形态及与二齿新蚤幼虫的比较[J]. 昆虫学报,1993,36(1):67-70. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1993.01.012. Xiao BL. Morphological observation of the larvae of Neopsylla hongyangensis and their comparison with larvae of N. bidentatiformis[J]. Acta Entomol Sin,1993,36(1):67-70. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1993.01.012.
[8] 鲁亮,吴厚永. 基于16S rRNA序列的新蚤属二齿新蚤种团部分种类的分子系统发育关系[J]. 昆虫学报,2001,44(4):548-554. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.2001.04.024. Lu L,Wu HY. The molecular phylogeny of some species of the bidentatiformis group of the genus Neopsylla based on 16S rRNA gene[J]. Acta Entomol Sin,2001,44(4):548-554. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.2001.04.024.
[9] 李国军,李帅一,石杲. 内蒙古新蚤属的种类及鼠疫流行病学意义探讨[J]. 疾病监测与控制,2014,8(4):241-242. Li GJ,Li SY,Shi G. An analysis of types of Neopsylla genus and the meaning of the plague epidemiology in Inner Mongolia[J]. J Dis Monit Control,2014,8(4):241-242.
[10] 张瑞玲,王晓旭,张忠. DNA条形码技术在医学媒介生物鉴定中的应用[J]. 中国热带医学,2017,17(8):831-837. DOI:10.13604/j.cnki.46-1064/r.2017.08.24. Zhang RL,Wang XX,Zhang Z. The application of DNA barcode in the identification of medical vectors[J]. China Trop Med,2017,17(8):831-837. DOI:10.13604/j.cnki.46-1064/r.2017.08.24.
[11] 杨倩倩,刘苏汶,俞晓平. DNA条形码分析方法研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报,2018,29(3):1006-1014. DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201803.032. Yang QQ,Liu SW,Yu XP. Research progress on DNA barcoding analysis methods[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol,2018,29(3):1006-1014. DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201803.032.
[12] 鲁亮,吴厚永. 两种新蚤细胞色素氧化酶亚基Ⅱ基因的克隆和测序[J]. 寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2000,7(3):170-174. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-0507.2000.03.007. Lu L,Wu HY. Cloning and sequence analyses of COⅡ gene of two Neopsylla species[J]. Acta Parasitol Med Entomol Sin,2000,7(3):170-174. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-0507.2000.03.007.
[13] 郑谊,马英,罗军,等. 青海省蚤类一新纪录[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2013,24(3):239-240. Zheng Y,Ma Y,Luo J,et al. A new record of flea species in Qinghai province,China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2013,24(3):239-240.
[14] 吴海生,吴海莲,杨晓艳,等. 青海省海北藏族自治州鼠疫耶尔森菌病原学分析及流行病学意义[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2019,30(1):35-39. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.01.007. Wu HS,Wu HL,Yang XY,et al. An etiological study and epidemiological significance of Yersinia pestis in Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture,Qinghai province,China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2019,30(1):35-39. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.01.007.
[15] 任清明,王峰,王旭,等. 黑龙江省中俄边境地区鼠体蚤类的生态研究[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2013,19(1):56-58. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2013.01.017. Qen QM,Wang F,Wang X,et al. Ecological study of fleas on the ecotparasites of the rodent in frontiers of Russia and Heilongjiang province[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2013,19(1):56-58. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2013.01.017.
[16] 任清明,王峰,刘国平,等. 吉林省延边地区蚤类分布与季节消长的研究[J]. 医学动物防制,2020,36(3):205-207. DOI:10.7629/yxdwfz202003001. Ren QM,Wang F,Liu GP,et al. Studies on the distribution and seasonal fluctuation of fleas in Yanbian area of Jilin province[J]. J Med Pest Control,2020,36(3):205-207. DOI:10.7629/yxdwfz202003001.
[17] 姚晓恒,李长华,刘铁于,等. 2008-2018年吉林省乾安县鼠疫监测数据分析[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志,2019,34(4):417-418. Yao XH,Li CH,Liu TY,et al. Analysis of plague monitoring data in Qian'an country,Jilin province 2008-2018[J]. Chin J Control Endem Dis,2019,34(4):417-418.
[18] 任清明,王旭,刘国平,等. 我国东北三省蚤的种类和区系分布研究[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2019,25(3):266-272. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2019.03.021. Ren QM,Wang X,Liu GP,et al. Species and fauna distribution of fleas in three provinces of northeast China[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2019,25(3):266-272. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2019.03.021.
[19] 武大胜,刘俊平,吕少军. 康保县2013-2015年蚤类监测数据分析[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志,2016,31(3):287. Wu DS,Liu JP,Lyu SJ. Analysis of flea monitoring data in Kangbao country from 2013 to 2015[J]. Chin J Control Endem Dis,2016,31(3):287.
[20] 魏怀波,杨喜凤,田丽,等. 2006-2016年内蒙古边境口岸蚤类分布[J]. 中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2019,42(3):175-178,192. DOI:10.16408/j.1004-9770.2019.03.007. Wei HB,Yang XF,Tian L,et al. Distribution of fleas in the frontier ports of Inner Mongolia,2006-2016[J]. Chin J Front Health Quarantine,2019,42(3):175-178,192. DOI:10.16408/j.1004-9770.2019.03.007.
[21] 吴美和,赵亮怀. 山西省天镇县1987-2010年鼠疫监测结果[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志,2011,26(6):448-449. Wu MH,Zhao LH. Plague surveillance results in Tianzhen county,Shanxi province,1987-2010[J]. Chin J Control Endem Dis,2011,26(6):448-449.
[22] 郭天宇,许荣满. 北京东灵山地区鼠类体外寄生虫时间生态位的研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2003,14(1):30-32. Guo TY,Xu RM. Study on time niche among the ectoparasites of the rodent in Dongling Mountain in Beijing[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2003,14(1):30-32.
[23] 周光智,程绪浩,韩珂嘉,等. 某部营区蚤侵害调查及灭蚤效果观察[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(6):556-558. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.06.011. Zhou GZ,Cheng XH,Han KJ,et al. Infestation investigation and evaluation of fleas control effects in a military camp[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2016,22(6):556-558. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.06.011.
[24] 李俊孚. 2014-2016年白城市鼠疫监测结果分析[J]. 中国卫生产业,2017,14(8):25-26. DOI:10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2017.08.025. Li JF. Analysis of plague monitoring results in Baicheng city from 2014 to 2016[J]. China Health Ind,2017,14(8):25-26. DOI:10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2017.08.025.
[25] 白学礼. 宁夏二齿新蚤和红羊新蚤的地理分布及其与宿主关系的研究[J]. 疾病预防控制通报,2015,30(5):38-40. DOI:10.13215/j.cnki.jbyfkztb.1411032. Bai XL. Study on geographical distribution of Neopsylla bidentatiformis and N. hongyangensis in Ningxia and relationship with their hosts[J]. Bull Dis Control Prev,2015,30(5):38-40. DOI:10.13215/j.cnki.jbyfkztb.1411032.
[26] 白学礼. 宁夏蚤类区系及其分布特征[J]. 寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2019,26(1):47-58. Bai XL. Flea fauna and distribution in Ningxia[J]. Acta Parasitol Med Entomol Sin,2019,26(1):47-58.
[27] 孙养信,吕永杰,白江春,等. 陕西省鼠疫疫区媒介蚤季节消长研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2005,16(6):442-445. Sun YX,Lyu YJ,Bai JC,et al. Study on the seasonal variation of vector fleas in plague epidemic area,Shaanxi province[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2005,16(6):442-445.
[28] 孙养信,阮春来,白江春,等. 陕西省鼠疫疫区夜行鼠寄生蚤调查[J]. 中国病原生物学杂志,2008,3(2):133-135. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5234.2008.02.015. Sun YX,Ruan CL,Bai JC,et al. Investigation on the parasitic fleas of nocturnal rodents in plague epidemic area,Shaanxi province[J]. J Pathog Biol,2008,3(2):133-135. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5234.2008.02.015.
[29] Kim BJ,Kim SJ,Kang JG,et al. First report for the seasonal and annual prevalence of flea-borne Bartonella from rodents and soricomorphs in the Republic of Korea[J]. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis,2013,13(7):457-467. DOI:10.1089/vbz.2012.1115.
[30] Medvedev SG,Dokuchaev NT,Tretyakov KA,et al. Fleas of small mammals from the North of the Russian Far East[J]. Entomol Rev,2014,94(9):1288-1296. DOI:10.1134/S0013873814090097.
[31] Krasnov BR,Shenbrot GI,Khokhlova IS,et al. Sex ratio in flea infrapopulations:number of fleas,host gender and host age do not have an effect[J]. Parasitology,2008,135(9):1133-1141. DOI:10.1017/S0031182008004551.
[32] 寻慧,漆一鸣. 媒介鼠蚤与鼠疫关系的研究进展[J]. 贵阳医学院学报,2001,26(4):318-320. DOI:10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2001.04.015. Xun H,Qi YM. Research progress on the relationship between rodent fleas and plague[J]. J Guiyang Med Coll,2001,26(4):318-320. DOI:10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2001.04.015.
[33] 王祖郧,魏柏青,张珊瑚,等. 中国自然感染鼠疫杆菌的蚤、蜱、螨与虱类[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报,2007,23(3):307-309. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2007.03.030. Wang ZY,Wei BQ,Zhang SH,et al. Fleas,ticks,mites and ticks naturally infected with Yersinia pestis in China[J]. Chin J Zoonoses,2007,23(3):307-309. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2007.03.030.
[34] 王身荣,房静. 用于蚤类吸血研究的一种皮膜饲喂装置[J]. 昆虫知识,1989,26(3):175-177. Wang SR,Fang J. A kind of skin film feeding device for the study of flea blood absorption[J]. Chin J Appl Entomol,1989,26(3):175-177.
[35] 马立名,戴钦英,陈晶杰,等. 野鼠寄生蚤叮人两例[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,1991,9(1):70. Ma LM,Dai QY,Chen JJ,et al. Two cases of human bited by parasitic flea of wild rat[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis,1991,9(1):70.
[36] 马立名. 二齿新蚤和方形黄鼠蚤松江亚种吸血习性的实验室观察[J]. 四川动物,1992,11(1):13-15. Ma LM. Laboratory observation on the blood sucking habits of Neopsylla bidentatiformis and Citellophilus tesquorum sungaris[J]. Sichuan J Zool,1992,11(1):13-15.
[37] 马立名. 二齿新蚤叮吸人血的几项试验[J]. 昆虫知识,1996,33(2):102-103. Ma LM. Several experiments on human blood sucking by Neopsylla bidentatiformis[J]. Entomol Knowl,1996,33(2):102-103.
[38] 马立名. 两种未吸血幼蚤的耐饥力[J]. 四川动物,1991,10(4):12-14. Ma LM. Starvation tolerance of two kinds of fleas without sucking blood[J]. Sichuan J Zool,1991,10(4):12-14.
[39] 王身荣,樊振亚,马立名,等. 达乌尔黄鼠疫源地几种蚤的鼠疫流行病学意义[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志,1994,9(2):111-112. Wang SR,Fan ZY,Ma LM,et al. Epidemiological significance of several fleas in Citellus dauricus[J]. Chin J Control Endem Dis,1994,9(2):111-112.
[40] 黎占海,李生起,郭臻,等. 盐池县1987年动物鼠疫流行病学调查报告[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志,1989,4(2):117-118. Li ZH,Li SQ,Guo Z,et al. An epidemiological survey of animal plague in Yanchi county in 1987[J]. Chin J Control Endem Dis,1989,4(2):117-118.
[41] 王身荣,徐诚,刘晓倩,等. 二齿新蚤与印鼠客蚤鼠疫媒介效能的比较研究[J]. 中国地方病学杂志,1993,12(6):348-350. Wang SR,Xu C,Liu XQ,et al. Studies on comparative plague-vector efficiency of Neopsylla bidentatiformis and Xenopsylla cheopis[J]. Chin J Endemiol,1993,12(6):348-350.
[42] 刘哲,郭宪国,杨志华. 斧形盖蚤的研究现状[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(6):662-665. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.06.030. Liu Z,Guo XG,Yang ZH. Overview of research on Callopsylla dolabris[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2018,29(6):662-665. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.06.030.
[43] 张全芬,杨锡正,马英,等. 青海不同鼠疫自然疫源地内7种蚤前胃形态结构光镜研究[J]. 地方病通报,2003,18(4):15-19. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3711.2003.04.005. Zhang QF,Yang XZ,Ma Y,et al. Microscopic study on shape and structure of the proventriculi of seven species of fleas from plague natural foci in Qinghai[J]. Endem Dis Bull,2003,18(4):15-19. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3711.2003.04.005.
[44] 马英,杨锡正,张全芬. 青海省不同鼠疫疫源地内7种媒介蚤前胃形态结构Ⅲ. 扫描电镜研究[J]. 中国人兽共患病杂志,2004,20(3):266-267. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2004.03.033. Ma Y, Yang XZ, Zhang QF. Morphological structure of the proventriculi of seven species of fleas from plague natural foci in Qinghai province Ⅲ. Scanning electron microscope study[J]. Chin J Zoonoses, 2004, 20(3):266-267. DOI:10.3969/j.issn. 1002-2694.2004.03.033.
[45] 刘国平,周旭,任清明,等. 边境地区鼠体外寄生虫重要种群的季节消长[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2007,13(6):444-446. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2781.2007.06.018. Liu GP,Zhou X,Ren QM,et al. Seasonal fluctuation of predominant species on the ectoparasites of the rodent[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2007,13(6):444-446. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2781.2007.06.018.
[46] 李维贤,张放,潘凤纯,等. 辽宁西部地区褐家鼠寄生蚤调查研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1993,4(4):279-281. Li WX,Zhang F,Pan FC,et al. Studies on the parasitic fleas at Rattus norvegicus in the west of Liaoning province[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,1993,4(4):279-281.
[47] Bitam I,Dittmar K,Parola P,et al. Fleas and flea-borne diseases[J]. Int J Infect Dis,2010,14(8):e667-e676. DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2009.11.011.
[48] 张贵,张芳,刘振才,等. 吉林省鼠疫自然疫源地蚤类群落结构的研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2007,18(2):124-126. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2007.02.014. Zhang G,Zhang F,Liu ZC,et al. Study of fleas community structures on Jilin plague natural focus[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2007,18(2):124-126. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2007.02.014.
[49] 马立名. 二齿新蚤的吸血活动[J]. 昆虫学报,1985,28(2):188-194. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1985.02.011. Ma LM. The blood-sucking activity of Neopsylla bidentatiformis[J]. Acta Entomol Sin,1985,28(2):188-194. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1985.02.011.
[50] 马立名. 北方几种蚤类侵袭寄主的研究和斧形盖蚤叮人试验[J]. 生态学报,1987,7(2):154-160. Ma LM. Studies on the attacking behaviors of some species of flea and experiment on Callopsylla dolabris bitting man[J]. Acta Ecol Sin,1987,7(2):154-160.
[51] 马立名. 二齿新蚤和方形黄鼠蚤松江亚种成虫在不同条件下寿命的观察[J]. 昆虫知识,1990,27(6):358-359. Ma LM. Observation the life span under different conditions of the adults of fleas Citellophilus tesquorum sungaris and Neopsylla bidentatiformis[J]. Chin J Appl Entomol,1990,27(6):358-359.
[52] 马立名. 二齿新蚤和方形黄鼠蚤松江亚种的耐饥力[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1993,4(5):350-354. Ma LM. Hunger resistance of fleas Neopsylla bidentatiformis and Citellophilus tesquorum sungaris[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,1993,4(5):350-354.
[53] 马立名. 二齿新蚤和方形黄鼠蚤松江亚种成虫寿命与温湿度的关系[J]. 地方病通报,1992,7(4):89-91. DOI:10.13215/j.cnki.jbyfkztb.1992.04.029. Ma LM. Life duration of adult Neopsylla bidentatiformis and Citellophtilus tesquorum sungaris in relation to temperature and humidity[J]. Endem Dis Bull,1992,7(4):89-91. DOI:10.13215/j.cnki.jbyfkztb.1992.04.029.
[54] 李仲来,马立名. 二齿新蚤和方形黄鼠蚤松江亚种存活力的进一步研究[J]. 寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,1996,3(1):44-49. Li ZL,Ma LM. Further studies on survival of fleas Neopsylla bidentatiformis and Citellophilus tesquorum sungaris[J]. Acta Parasitol Med Entomol Sin,1996,3(1):44-49.
[55] 李仲来,马立名. 二齿新蚤和方形黄鼠蚤松江亚种存活力的再次研究[J]. 寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,1998,5(3):174-178. Li ZL,Ma LM. Restudy on survivorship of the fleas Neopsylla bidentatiformis and Citellophilus tesquorum sungaris[J]. Acta Parasitol Med Entomol Sin,1998,5(3):174-178.
[56] 马巧云,李天群. 二齿新蚤的对数线性回归模型[J]. 湖北民族学院学报:自然科学版,2001,19(2):51-53. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-8423.2001.02.016. Ma QY,Li TQ. The log-linear regression models of flea Neopsylla bidentiformis[J]. J Hubei Inst Nationalities:Nat Sci,2001,19(2):51-53. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-8423.2001.02.016.
[57] 王身荣,房静. 二齿新蚤吸血量的测定[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志,1990,5(4):212-213. Wang SR,Fang J. Determination of blood absorption of flea Neopsylla bidentatiformis[J]. Chin J Control Endem Dis,1990,5(4):212-213.
[58] 马立名. 我国北方蚤类在宿主体表的分布[J]. 昆虫学报,1983,26(4):409-412. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1983.04.008. Ma LM. Distribution of fleas in the hair coat of the host[J]. Acta Entomol Sin,1983,26(4):409-412. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1983.04.008.
[59] 费荣中,李景原,徐宝娟,等. 达乌尔黄鼠洞内蚤的空间分布[J]. 昆虫学报,1981,24(4):397-402. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1981.04.009. Fei RZ,Li JY,Xu BJ,et al. On the spatial distribution of the fleas in burrows of Citellus dauricus in inner mongol,China[J]. Acta Entomol Sin,1981,24(4):397-402. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1981.04.009.
[60] 王身荣,刘晓倩. 我国六种新蚤雄性阉割描记及关于单齿新蚤的商榷(蚤目:多毛蚤科)[J]. 昆虫学报,1993,36(2):225-230. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1993.02.019. Wang SR,Liu XQ. Castrated males in genus Neopsylla from China and a discussion about N. monodentatiformis(Siphonaptera:hystrichopsyllidae)[J]. Acta Entomol Sin,1993,36(2):225-230. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1993.02.019.
[61] 黄贵萍,谢音凡. 我国东北地区新蚤属一新种记述及有关问题讨论[J]. 四川动物,1988(1):9-12. Huang GP,Xie YF. A new species of Neopsylla Wangner,form northeast China,with discussion[J]. Sichuan J Zool,1988(1):9-12.