Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 293-295.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.03.019

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Study on epidemiological characteristics of animal plague in Hebei province, China

MA Yong1, DU Guo-yi2, ZHOU Song2, LIU Guan-chun2, YANG Shun-lin2, WANG Hai-feng2, ZHANG Yi-hui2, YANG Jian-ming3, YAO Jian-kun4, CUI Shu-xue5, XIE Shu-jun6   

  1. 1 Institute for Endemic Disease of Zhangjiakou, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China;
    2 Anti-plague Institute of Hebei Province;
    3 Kangbao Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    4 Guyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    5 Fengning Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    6 Lixian County People's Hospital
  • Received:2017-11-30 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Key Medical Projects of Hebei Province in 2017(No. 20170467)and National Major Research and Development Plan(No. 2016YFC1201304)

河北省1950-2013年动物鼠疫流行特征调查分析

马勇1, 杜国义2, 周松2, 刘冠纯2, 杨顺林2, 王海峰2, 张懿晖2, 杨建明3, 姚剑坤4, 崔树学5, 谢树军6   

  1. 1 张家口市地方病防治所, 河北 张家口 075000;
    2 河北省鼠疫防治所, 河北 张家口 075000;
    3 康保县疾病预防控制中心, 河北 康保 076650;
    4 沽源县疾病预防控制中心, 河北 沽源 076550;
    5 丰宁县疾病预防控制中心, 河北 丰宁 068350;
    6 蠡县人民医院, 河北 蠡县 071400
  • 通讯作者: 杜国义,Email:dgyhbs@163.com
  • 作者简介:马勇,男,主管医师,从事鼠疫防治工作,Email:530228017@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2017年度医学科学研究重点课题计划(20170467);国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFC1201304)

Abstract: Objective To explore the epidemic factors of animal plague in Hebei province, China, and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of plague. Methods The materials were collected and rodents were tested by "four step test" of plague, and the fleas were tested by group method or single stomach pulling method. Results A total of 240 358 rodents were tested, and 123 positive plague materials were found. Five of 14 856 vectors tested positive for Yersinia pestis. There were 7 animal plague prevalent years in Hebei province. Conclusion The prevalence of animal plague epidemic occurred intermittently in plague natural foci of Hebei province, the main change of hosts was a primary cause of animal plague, especially the gerbil density in animal plague epidemic years.

Key words: Animal plague, Epidemiological characteristics, Hebei province

摘要: 目的 调查河北省动物鼠疫流行因素,为鼠疫防控提供科学依据。方法 收集河北省1950-2013年鼠疫监测资料。采用鼠疫四步检验法检验啮齿类动物;采用集组法或单只拉胃法检验蚤类。结果 共检测啮齿类动物240 358只,发现鼠疫阳性材料123份;检测媒介蚤14 856匹,鼠疫耶尔森菌阳性材料5份;河北省共有7个动物鼠疫流行年份。结论 河北省鼠疫自然疫源地动物间鼠疫呈间歇性流行,主要宿主动物变迁是发生动物间鼠疫的主要因素,长爪沙鼠密度在动物鼠疫流行年前后均有上升,应引起注意。

关键词: 动物鼠疫, 流行特征, 河北省

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