Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 30-33.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.01.008

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Resistance of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus to four insecticides in Guiyang, China

LIANG Qiu-guo1, WEN Sai1, YANG Xi1, WU Ya-nan1, CHENG Jin-zhi1, ZHU Ru-fang2, WU Jia-hong1   

  1. 1 Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China;
    2 The Second Experimental High School of Guiyang
  • Received:2017-07-27 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-02-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Construction of Basic Platform of Science and Technology Department of Guizhou Province[No. (2012)4006] and the Social Science Development and Technology Research Project of Guizhou Province[No. SY(2009)3056]

贵阳市致倦库蚊和白纹伊蚊对4种常用杀虫剂抗药性调查

梁秋果1, 文赛1, 杨茜1, 武雅楠1, 程金芝1, 朱儒芳2, 吴家红1   

  1. 1 贵州医科大学寄生虫学教研室, 现代病原生物学实验室, 临床医学, 全科医学, 贵阳 550025;
    2 贵阳市第二实验中学, 贵阳 550001
  • 通讯作者: 吴家红,Email:wujh@gmc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:梁秋果,男,在读硕士,主要从事蚊虫抗性及其防控研究,Email:568970330@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科技厅基础平台建设[黔科平台(2012)4006号];贵州省社发科技攻关项目[黔科合SY字(2009)3056号]

Abstract: Objective To understand the insecticide resistance status of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus in Guiyang, China, to provide scientific basis in rational use of chemical insecticides for management of mosquito-borne diseases. Methods Larval mosquitoes of Cx. pipiens quinquefasciatus and Ae. albopictus were collected in 5 districts and 3 counties of Guiyang, and were reared in the insectary. The larvae dipping method was used to detect the insecticide resistance to the four insecticides. Results The resistance ratios of Cx. pipiens quinquefasciatus larvae to dichlorvos, parathion, beta-cypermethrin, and deltamethrin were 5.07-10.79, 8.16-10.20, 13.92-27.22, and 100.00-226.32 fold. The resistance ratios of Ae. albopictus larvae to the four insecticides were 7.61-25.69, 4.76-28.57, 6.42-76.19, and 14.75-59.02 fold. Conclusion Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus and Ae. albopictus larvae in Guiyang have developed certain resistance, in which the mosquito had a higher resistance to pyrethroid insecticides. We suggest reducing or avoiding pyrethroid insecticides for a single, extensive and long-term use, and to strengthen the insecticide resistance surveillance for better mosquito prevention and control.

Key words: Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus, Aedes albopictus, Dipping method, Insecticide resistance, Insecticides

摘要: 目的 了解贵阳市致倦库蚊和白纹伊蚊的抗药性现状,为制定蚊虫防制措施提供依据。方法 2015年8-9月采集贵阳市8个区(县)的野外致倦库蚊和白纹伊蚊幼虫,在实验室饲养后,采用幼虫浸渍法测定其对4种常用杀虫剂的抗药性。结果 致倦库蚊幼虫对DDVP、双硫磷、高效氯氰菊酯和溴氰菊酯的抗性系数分别为5.07~10.79、8.16~10.20、13.92~27.22和100.00~226.32倍;白纹伊蚊幼虫对4种杀虫剂的抗性系数依次分别为7.61~25.69、4.76~28.57、6.42~76.19和14.75~59.02倍。结论 贵阳市致倦库蚊和白纹伊蚊对4种常用杀虫剂均产生了一定程度的抗药性,其中对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的抗药性较高。建议今后灭蚊应减少或避免长期、单一、大量使用此类杀虫剂,同时需加强蚊虫抗药性监测,并采用综合措施。

关键词: 致倦库蚊, 白纹伊蚊, 浸渍法, 抗药性, 杀虫剂

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