Abstract:

When the vector-borne diseases break out, natural disaster occurs or disease vectors overflow, vector surveillance and control in emergencies is the significant strategy and approach in response to these events. This paper mainly studied and stated the purpose and purport of vector surveillance and control in emergencies, the current achievements and problems, the groundwork and the key points, the current challenges and future development mechanism vector surveillance and control in emergencies.

Key words: Vector, Vector surveillance in emergencies, Vector control in emergencies

摘要：

在媒介生物性传染病暴发、自然灾害发生和病媒生物泛滥时，开展病媒生物应急监测与控制是应对此类突发公共卫生事件的重要措施。该文主要从病媒生物应急监测与控制的目的和意义、我国目前取得的成就与存在的问题、开展应急监测与控制工作的基础和要点、当前所面临的挑战及今后的发展机制建设等方面，对我国重要病媒生物应急监测与控制工作进行了研究和阐述。

关键词: 病媒生物, 应急监测, 应急控制