Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 154-164.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.02.004

• Important Invasive Alien Vectors and Pathogens • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Risk assessment of alien pathogen invasion in China

WANG Xiao-xu1,2, JI Hao-qiang1,2, WEI Xiao-hui2,3, LIANG Ying2, LIU Qi-yong1,2,3   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Shandong University, Ji'nan, Shandong 250102, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Vector Biology and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
    3. School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, China
  • Received:2023-02-06 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-04-26
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2020YFC1200101)

中国外来入侵致病菌风险评估研究

王晓旭1,2, 冀好强1,2, 韦晓慧2,3, 梁莹2, 刘起勇1,2,3   

  1. 1. 山东大学公共卫生学院, 山东 济南 250102;
    2. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 北京 102206;
    3. 南京医科大学公共卫生学院, 江苏 南京 210000
  • 通讯作者: 刘起勇,E-mail:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 作者简介:王晓旭,女,在读博士,主要从事媒介生物传染病和病媒生物控制学研究,E-mail:15232236121@163.com
    冀好强,男,在读博士,主要从事气候变化与媒介生物传染病相关研究,E-mail:jihaoqiang666@mail.sdu.edu.cn
    第一联系人:

    王晓旭、冀好强为共同第一作者

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1200101)

Abstract: Objective To assess the risk of alien pathogen invasion in China, and to reduce their harms. Methods The alien pathogens that might invade China since the year of 2000 were identified through consulting the literature, domestic and alien invasive species databases, and experts, and the risk assessment index system and risk assessment standard for alien pathogen invasion that adapt to the local ecological environment and economic and social development were established. Results Through the above method, the status description and risk assessment of 22 pathogens were carried out. It was found that 17 pathogens were high-risk invasion, 5 pathogens were medium risk invasion, among which 8 pathogens had invaded China. Conclusions China is facing a large risk of invasion of foreign pathogenic bacteria, and the monitoring and warning should be strengthened in time to prevent and control foreign pathogens.

Key words: Biosafety, Invasive alien pathogen, Risk assessment

摘要: 目的 为降低外来致病菌入侵带来的危害,对我国外来致病菌入侵的风险性进行评估。方法 通过查阅文献、国内外入侵物种数据库、专家咨询等方法,筛选2000年以后可能入侵我国的外来致病菌,并构建适应于我国地区生态环境特点和经济社会发展特征的外来致病菌入侵风险评估指标体系及风险评估标准。结果 通过上述方法对筛选出的22种致病菌进行现状描述及风险评估,发现17种致病菌为高风险入侵,5种致病菌为中风险入侵,其中有8种致病菌已入侵我国。结论 我国面临的外来致病菌入侵风险较大,应加强监测预警,及时对外来入侵致病菌进行预防和治理。

关键词: 生物安全, 外来入侵致病菌, 风险评估

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