中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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蟑螂粪与过敏性哮喘关系的临床研究

傅完珍; 王凯萍; 姚锦宜   

  1. 南京医学院第一附属医院呼吸科210029
  • 出版日期:1994-10-20 发布日期:1994-10-20

A Clinical Research on the Relationship between Roach's Feces and Allergic Asthma

Fu Wan-zhen;et al   

  1. Dept.of Breath,the first Hospotal Attached to Nanjing Medical College
  • Online:1994-10-20 Published:1994-10-20

摘要: 笔者应用自制蟑螂粪抗原提取液,为248例过敏性哮喘和50名健康人作皮内试验,比较其速发型皮肤过敏反应发生率(63.75%),表明显著高于健康对照组(6%)(P<0.01);而蟑螂粪抗原皮试阳性率显著高于南京地区常见的14种过敏原。上述研究资料证明,蟑螂粪抗原是南京地区过敏性哮喘的重要致敏原之一。

关键词: 蟑螂粪, 过敏原, 过敏性哮喘

Abstract: Using the extraction made by ourselves from roach's feces as antigen, to preform the intradermal test on 248 cases of allergic asthma patients and 50 nomal cases. By measuring the occuring rate of fast skin-type allergic reaction, we found that the rate of experimental group is significantly higher than that of the healthy control group. Furthermore, according to the results of intradermal test, the positive rate of roach's feces is also obviously higher than that of 14 common allergens in Nanjing, these results revealed that roach's feces was one of the important allergens brought about allergic asthma in Nanjing.