中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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有机磷杀虫剂对致倦库蚊群体抗性相关酯酶的选择作用

徐建农; 瞿逢伊; 刘维德   

  1. 第二军医大学寄生虫学教研室 上海200433; 中国科学院上海昆虫研究所
  • 出版日期:1994-08-20 发布日期:1994-08-20

Status of Esterase B of Culex quinquefasciatus in Field Population from China under Organophosphorus Insecticide Selection Pressure

Xu Jian-nong;et al   

  1. Department of Parasitology,Second Military Medical University, Shanghai,200433
  • Online:1994-08-20 Published:1994-08-20

摘要: 广东佛山有机磷抗性致倦库蚊群体中有8种高活性酯酶B(EB),本实验用两种OP杀虫剂(马拉硫磷和倍硫磷)处理现场蚊虫,观察存活个体酯酶类型的变化,发现耐受95%致死剂量的马拉硫磷个体只带有EB1,而耐受96%致死剂量倍硫磷的个体表现3种EB,但EB1比例上升,说明3种EB对不同的OP有不同的选择优势,EB1的抗性效率较高。讨论了多种OP压力对抗性相关酯酶产生的影响。

关键词: 致倦库蚊, 有机磷, 杀虫剂抗性, 酯酶电泳

Abstract: Electrophoretic analysis of mosquitoes of Culex quinquefasciatus sampled in 1992 from Foshan, China, revealed 3 highly active esterases(EB1, EB2 and EB3). These esterases are involved in organophosphate resistance. After treatment the population by 95% lethal dose of malathion,all surviving mosquitoes possessed only EB1 phenotype,but 96% lethal dose of fenthion did not select special estcrase, 3 phenotypes were present in survivors, although the proportion of EB1 increased. The results indicate that EB1 is more efficient in providing OP resistance than EB2 and EB3,and various esterases have different selective advantage under different OP pressures.