中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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厦门市区家栖鼠形动物的群落结构及数量季节变动研究

吴春肾; 骆明亮; 阮青燕; 郑智民   

  1. 福建省厦门市卫生防疫站361003
  • 出版日期:1994-04-20 发布日期:1994-04-20

The Study 0f Community Structure and Seasonal Fluctuation of Myomorpha Rodents in Xiamen Urban Area

Wu Chun-xian;et al   

  1. Anti-epidemic and Health Station of Xiamen
  • Online:1994-04-20 Published:1994-04-20

摘要: 厦门市家栖鼠形动物有2目2科3属4种,其群落结构为褐家鼠+臭 +黄胸鼠+小家鼠,4类生物小区的群落结构为:住宅小区与饮食小区均为褐家鼠+臭 +黄胸鼠+小家鼠;食杂小区为褐家鼠+小家鼠+黄胸鼠+臭 ;市场小区为褐家鼠+臭 +小家鼠。市区家栖鼠形动物全年数量变动曲线呈马鞍形,出现初春与夏末二次数量高峰(3~5月和8~9月).各类生物小区的捕获率差别较大,即市场小区的捕获率最高,其次为饮食和住宅小区,而食杂小区较低。

关键词: 鼠形动物, 群落结构, 数量变动, 生物小区

Abstract: The myomorpha rodents in Xiamen urban areas belong to 4 species 3 genus 2 families and 2 orders.The community structure are: Rattus norvegicus+Suncus murinus+Rattus flavipectus Mus muscilus.The community structure of the four types Biotope are as following;Dwelling and restaurant Biotopes:Rattus norvegicus+ Suncus murinus+Rattus flavipectus+Mus musculus,Grocery Biotope:Rattus norvegicus+Mus musculus+Rattus flavipectus+Suncus murinus, Market Biotope:Rattus norvegicus+Suncus murinus+Mus musculus.The yearly seasonal fluctuation of the population anwunt in Xiamen urban is a falling-off curve.There are two peak periods of the population amount in early spring and later summer (March to May and August to September).The captured rates are distinctly difference in different Biotopes.The hightest rate is in Market Biotope,Dwelling and restrauant Biotope is next, Grocery Biotope is the lowest.