中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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福建家鼠繁殖强度调查

詹绍琛   

  1. 福建省卫生防疫站 福州市350001
  • 出版日期:1990-08-20 发布日期:1990-08-20

Investigation of Reproduction intensity of Domestic Rodents in Fujian.

Zhan Shaochen   

  1. Anti-epidemic station of Fujian province
  • Online:1990-08-20 Published:1990-08-20

摘要: 近年来对福建家栖褐家鼠、黄胸鼠、小家鼠的繁殖强度进行了调查,初步掌握了这三种家鼠的繁殖情况,为今后家鼠防制提供了本底资料和科学依据。

关键词: 妊娠率, 胎仔数, 妊娠频度, 出生率, 繁殖指数

Abstract: The investigation of reproduction intensity of three species domestic rodents(Rattus norvegicus, Raitus flaripectus, Mus musculus) in Fujian were from beginning in 1983. The results are as follws: ① Rattus norvegicus, average pregnancy frequency is 4.46 times/every year/each female. Average birth-rate is 35.81 filial genetation/every year/each Female. Reproduction index is 0.79. ② Rattus flaripectus, average pregnancy frequency is 5.79 times. Average birth-rate is 35.49. Reproduction index is 0.84. ③ Mus musculus, average pregnancy frequency is 6.79. Average birth-rate is 28.85. Reproduction index is 0.76. ④ The Reproduction intensity of three domestic rodents were higher of the south than northern of Fujian. that is related with the locality climate. ⑤ The peak of pregnant season are March-April and August-October of every year for. R norvegicus and R. flaripectus.