中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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我国室内常见蜚蠊的生活史

黄耕诚; 梁铁麟; 费守华; 王长太; 江雪峰   

  1. 福建省卫生防疫站 福州市350001; 上海市卫生防疫站; 辽宁省卫生防疫站; 沈阳铁路卫生防疫站; 海军医学研究所
  • 出版日期:1990-08-20 发布日期:1990-08-20

Study on the life cycle of domestic cockroach in China.

Huang Gengcheng;et al   

  1. Anti-epidemic station of Fu-Jian province
  • Online:1990-08-20 Published:1990-08-20

摘要: 本文对日本、澳洲、褐斑、黑胸大蠊、德国小蠊和京都稀蠊的生活史进行了实验观察。蜚蠊卵鞘呈肾形,从鞘裂至孵出若虫约需5~10分钟。虫龄:澳洲大蠊9~12个,褐斑大蠊8~10个,日本大蠊和京都稀蠊8个,德国小蠊6个。若虫的发育和羽化,受水和食物的影响甚大。成虫雌雄性比:澳洲大蠊为1∶0.854,日本大蠊为1∶0.629,德国小蠊为1∶1.192,黑胸大蠊为1∶1.209。交配:羽化后日本大蠊经5~9天,京都稀蠊3~6天,德国小蠊3~5天开始交配;交配持续时间,日本大蠊为1.16~3小时,德国小蠊为63~115分钟;1只雄虫能交配1~19只。产卵高峰期为2月龄成虫;产卵鞘:澳洲大蠊平均3.12个,褐斑大蠊平均3.19个。寿命:大蠊比小蠊长,雌比雄长,如日本大蠊为2~7个月。6种蜚蠊皆以若虫和卵越冬为主。

关键词: 蜚蠊, 卵鞘, 若虫, 成虫, 生殖力

Abstract: The life cycle of cockroach (Periplaneta Japonica, Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Blattella germanica and Parcoblatta kyotensis) was fully observed under the laboratory condition. The eggs are enclosed in Ootheca which reveal ellipsis in shape. While the Ootheca was developing the nymph, it will take 5~10 minutes. Instar3/4; Water and food is a vital importance of elemant for nymph growth, There are 9-12 instars for P. australasiae, 8 for P. japonica, 6 for B. Gernanica, its eclosion by molting. The proportion of sex, namely female to male, was 1: 0.854 to P australasiae, 1:1.192 to B. germanica, 1:0.629 to P. japonica, 1:1.209 to P. fuliginosa. Copulation; After 5-9 days adult grew up, the mating behaviour could take place. In some insect, a male sometimes would be able to mating 19 individual females, The mating behaviour can be lasting for 1.16-3 hours for P. japonica, 63-115 minutes for B. germanica. The peak of the oviposit is in the age of 2months adult. The ootheca of egg once oviposit vary with the species, for example, P. australasiae could lay 3.12, P. brunnea 3.10 eggs in average. Life span of cockroach also vary with species, P. japonica was 2-7 months, in general, female survived more longer than male. They all could live through winter, but egg and nympph are in dominant.