中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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青岛市1998至2002年肾综合征出血热患者死因分析

薄涛   

  1. 北京大学公共卫生学院
  • 出版日期:2004-04-20 发布日期:2004-04-20

Analysis on the Death Causes of Patient of HFRS in Qingdao City from 1998 to 2002

BO Tao   

  1. Beijing University School Public Health, Beijing 100083, China
  • Online:2004-04-20 Published:2004-04-20

摘要: 目的分析肾综合征出血热(HFRS)患者死亡原因,有针对性地采取措施,减少或消除死亡病例的发生。方法采用回顾性调查方法,查阅1998年以来HFRS死亡病例流调表;未流调者,通过走访就诊医院、村医和患者亲属等掌握相关信息。结果死亡病例主要为30~60岁的青壮年农民,男性明显高于女性;10~1月是病死高发期,占68.00%。结论病情重、误诊、就诊时间晚和因高度散发而重视程度不够等,是导致患者死亡的主要原因。

关键词: 肾综合征出血热, 死亡原因, 分析

Abstract: Objective Effective measures can be taken to reduce or eliminate the death case of HFRS by reseaching and analyzing the death causes of patient of HFRS.Methods Retrospective study was carried out to consult the epidemiological questionnaires of the death since 1998.The hospitals,village doctors and relatives of patients provided relative information of patients not being taken epidemiological survey.Results The death cases mainly occurred among the group of adult peasants at the age of 30-60.Obviously death cases of male were more than those of female.Death cases were high during October to January next year,which accounted for 68% of the total death cases.Conclusion Severe condition of patients,wrong diagnosis,delay of seeing a doctor and neglect of the distributed cases are the main death causes of HFRS.