中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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我国鼠疫耶尔森菌Pgm特征的研究

夏连续1;李敏2;王鹏3;张忠兵1;崔百忠2   

  1. 1内蒙古自治区地方病防治研究中心 呼和浩特010031;2青海省疾病预防控制所;3云南省地方病防治所
  • 出版日期:2003-10-20 发布日期:2003-10-20

Study on Pgm Characteristic of Yersinia pestis Isolated From Different Natural Foci of Plague in China

XIA Lian-xu*; LI Min; WANG Peng;et al   

  1. Inner Mongolia Center of Endemic Disease Control and Research,Hohhot 010031,China
  • Online:2003-10-20 Published:2003-10-20

摘要: 目的对从我国不同类型疫源地分离的鼠疫菌进行色素沉着因子(Pgm)表型的分析。方法用氯化血红素培养基或刚果红培养基培养鼠疫菌,对不同颜色的菌落进行计数,计算鼠疫菌Pgm的阳性率。结果我国10个疫源地的16个生态型和新发现的四川青海田鼠型,除昆仑山A、B型外,其他各型的菌株均含有Pgm+菌,以青海田鼠型、锡林郭勒高原型、北天山东段型、北天山西段A型、北天山西段B型菌株的Pgm+率为高,Pgm+菌株>90%。结论青海田鼠型、锡林郭勒高原型、北天山东段型、北天山西段A型、北天山西段B型菌株的Pgm+表型稳定。

关键词: 鼠疫耶尔森菌, 色素沉着因子

Abstract: Objective To learn about the difference on the composition of Pgm+ and Pgm-cell of Yersinia pestis.Methods Using Jackson-burrow's medium and Congo red medium,we examined the numbers of Pgm+and Pgm- cell of 311 Yersinia pestis from various natural foci in China.Results The Pgm+ rate of Y.pestis in Microtus fuscus.Xilinguole plateau,Northern on east and west of mountain Tianshan ecotypes were the highest.There were Pgm+ cells in every Y.pestis except A and B ecotype in Kunlun mountain.Conclusion The Pgm+ phenotype of Y.pestis in Microtus fuscus,Xilinguole plateau,Northern on east and west of mountain Tianshan ecotypes were very stable.