中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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肾综合征出血热疫区重点人群疫苗接种管理模式的研究

杨永彪;王孝义;谢玉伟   

  1. 山东省临沂市河东区卫生防疫站 临沂276034
  • 出版日期:2003-04-20 发布日期:2003-04-20

Study on the Mode of Administration of Emphasis Confluence HFRS Immunization in Hedong District,Linyi City

YANG Yong-biao;WANG Xiao-yi;XIE Yu-wei   

  1. Health and Anti-Epidemic Station of Hedong District,Linyi City, Shandong Province,Linyi 276034,China
  • Online:2003-04-20 Published:2003-04-20

摘要: 目的探索适合我国肾综合征出血热(HFRS)疫区重点人群HFRS疫苗接种的管理模式。方法1998~2001年在临沂市河东区进行了以“政府领导、部门配合、扩大宣传、普及HFRS防治知识、调动民众参与的积极性,强化接种技术队伍建设,规范免疫程序和工作程序,建立检查、考核、评比制度”为主要内容的HFRS疫苗接种的管理模式。结果实施后的第1年即1998年,重点人群HFRS疫苗接种率由实施前的3.49%提高到14.70%,1999、2000和2001年又分别提高到15.15%、15.21%和15.28%,4年累计接种率已达60.34%,重点人群HFRS疫苗全程接种率达到94.34%,且具有较好的防病效果。结论本管理模式易于操作,收效显著,是适合我国HFRS疫区重点人群HFRS疫苗接种的管理模式。

关键词: 肾综合征出血热疫区, 重点人群, 灭活疫苗, 预防接种, 管理

Abstract: Objective In order to provide an administrative mode for HFRS immunization of emphases confluence for HFRS area.Methods A study of a mode including “A leading organization by government,the department coorperation,broad propaganda,construction of an strong team for EPI,standardization of the working procedures and setting up rules and regulations for examination,checking and appraising” was carried out from 1998 to 2000 in Hedong district of Linyi city where HFRS was endemic.Results After implementing,the immunization coverage rate of emphases confluence increased from 3.49%(before 1997) to 14.70%in 1998,to 15.15% in 1999 and to 15.21% in 2000.The total final rate was 60.34% for four years.The rate of inoculated three vaccinal doses was 94.34% and a good effection for protecting HFRS was obtained.Conclusion The results confirmed that the model of administration-emphasis confluence HFRS Immunization can be applied easily and effectively for HFRS control.