中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 296-297.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.03.020

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古乌拉特口岸地区2015年鼠类携带病原体情况调查

靳木子1, 郝广福1, 王静2, 李娟1, 韩丹1, 张胜1, 田丽1   

  1. 1 内蒙古国际旅行卫生保健中心, 呼和浩特 010020;
    2 中国检验检疫科学研究院卫生检疫研究所, 北京 100123
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-30 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-06-20
  • 作者简介:靳木子,女,蒙古族,博士,从事传染病预防与控制,Email:jinmuzi1983@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家质量检验检疫总局科技计划项目(2015IK176);十二五科技支撑课题(2013BAD12B03);内蒙古自然科学基金(2015BS0805);中国检验检疫科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2017jk008)

Investigation on natural infection of rodent-borne pathogens in rodent populations in Urad port area, Inner Mongolia, China in 2015

JIN Mu-zi1, HAO Guang-fu1, WANG Jing2, LI Juan1, HAN Dan1, ZHANG Sheng1, TIAN Li1   

  1. 1 Inner Mongolia International Health Care Center, Huhhot 010020, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China;
    2 Institute of Health and Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine
  • Received:2017-12-30 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Scientific Research Subject(No. 2015IK176), Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period(No. 2013BAD12B03), Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China(No. 2015BS0805), and Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine Basic Scientific Research Projects(No. 2017jk008)

摘要: 目的 了解2015年内蒙古乌拉特口岸地区鼠类携带病原体情况。方法 采用夹夜法捕获鼠类,解剖取其内脏组织,利用PCR法检测14种病原体核酸。结果 2015年4-6月在乌拉特口岸地区共捕获鼠类44只,其中五趾跳鼠42只,小家鼠和毛足鼠各1只。从五趾跳鼠中检测到巴尔通体核酸阳性17份和贝氏柯克斯体核酸阳性2份,其他病原体核酸检测结果均为阴性。结论 乌拉特口岸地区鼠类以五趾跳鼠为主,其携带巴尔通体和贝氏柯克斯体,今后应加强人群感染和相关疾病的监测。

关键词: 乌拉特口岸, 鼠类, 巴尔通体, 贝氏柯克斯体

Abstract: Objective To study the harborage situation of rodent-borne pathogens in rodent populations in Inner Mongolia Urad port in 2015. Methods To collect the rodents with trap-night method and identify the 14 pathogens in rodents by PCR method. Results From April to June in 2015, in Urad port area, we captured 44 rodents, including 42 of Allactaga sibirica, 1 of Mus musculus, and 1 of Phodopus sungorus. Among the five-toed jerboas (A. sibirica), 17 samples tested positive for Bartonella nucleic acid, 2 samples positive for Coxiella burnetii nucleic acid, and negative for other pathogens. Conclusion In Urad port area, the predominant rodent is A. sibirica, which carries Bartonella and Rickettsia Coxiella burnetii. The monitoring of human infection and related diseases should be strengthened in the future.

Key words: Urad port, Rodent, Bartonella, Coxiella burnetii

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