中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 390-391.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.04.023

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

郑州市2005-2015年肾综合征出血热流行特征分析

李国伟1, 邵玉普2, 王万民1, 宋彩娟1, 李肖红1, 韩同武1   

  1. 1 郑州市疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所, 郑州 450007;
    2 河南医学高等专科学校基础医学部, 郑州 451191
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-21 出版日期:2017-08-20 发布日期:2017-08-20
  • 作者简介:李国伟,男,博士,副主任医师,主要从事人兽共患病防治工作,Email:451543161@qq.com

Analysis on epidemic characteristic of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Zhengzhou,China,during 2005-2015

LI Guo-wei1, SHAO Yu-pu2, WANG Wan-min1, SONG Cai-juan1, LI Xiao-hong1, HAN Tong-wu1   

  1. 1 Zhengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450007, Henan Province, China;
    2 Henan Medical College
  • Received:2017-04-21 Online:2017-08-20 Published:2017-08-20

摘要: 目的 了解郑州市肾综合征出血热(HFRS)的流行病学特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法 收集郑州市2005-2015年HFRS病例资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析,使用率和构成比对资料进行统计描述。结果 2005-2015年郑州市累计报告HFRS病例70例,年平均发病率为0.079/10万;冬春季高发,郑州市中牟县、荥阳市和金水区发病数较多,分别占总病例数的28.57%、18.57%和12.86%;发病年龄主要集中在40~岁年龄组,占总病例数的72.86%,男女性别比为3.38:1,职业分布以农民和工人为主。结论 郑州市近年来HFRS呈散发状态,应加强以防鼠、灭鼠和健康教育为主的综合性防控措施。

关键词: 肾综合征出血热, 流行特征, 分析

Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Zhengzhou, China from 2005 to 2015 and provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of the disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the surveillance data of HFRS in Zhengzhou city from 2005 to 2015, prevalence and the composition of the comparative data are statistically described. Results A total of 70 cases of HFRS were reported in Zhengzhou city, 2005-2015, the average annual incidence was 0.079 per 100 000; the disease mainly occurred in winter and spring. The cases in Zhongmu, Xingyang, Jinshui districts accounted for 28.57%, 18.57%, and 12.86% respectively and significantly higher than other regions. The 72.86% of total cases were over 40 years old; the ratio of male to female cases was 3.38:1; most cases were farmers and industrial workers. Conclusion In recent years the incidences of epidemic HFRS were scattered in Zhengzhou city, it is necessary to take deratization and health education.

Key words: Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, Epidemic characteristic, Analysis

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